How Escrow Accounts Work

If you have a mortgage, then chances are you’ve heard the word escrow thrown around a time or two. But what is it exactly?

An escrow account is a helpful tool built into your mortgage. It allows for funds to be collected monthly to pay for your homeowner’s insurance and/or property taxes. By your mortgage collecting escrow, it ensures that your insurance and property taxes are paid in a timely manner. The benefit to you is you don’t have to worry about fronting hundreds or thousands of dollars all at once for your homeowner’s insurance or property taxes.

The formula is typically simple for finding the amount owed. Let’s say both insurance and taxes are escrowed from each monthly payment. The monthly payment is found by taking the total amount paid to both insurance and taxes for the year and then divided by 12. (The 12 is for 12 months.) That’s it! That would be your monthly payment in addition to your mortgage! Please keep in mind, some lenders may use another calculation that varies slightly and is also permitted by the law. Be sure to contact your lender if you have further questions as to how your escrow is calculated.

Occasionally, your escrow payments may increase or decrease. If that happens, either your insurance or taxes have changed. This will affect what you pay monthly. In most loan types, this is the cause of increase or decrease for monthly payments.

All in all, escrow accounts allow for your insurance and property taxes to be paid on your behalf without much extra work on your end!

What is Escrow_ (2) Final final

Researched and created by Rachel Mersinger

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Home appliances

Choosing Appliances: Laundry Room (Part 3)

Welcome to the third and final installment of our Choosing Appliances mini-series! In this series, we’ll be doing our best to help you through the sometimes-stressful research process for purchasing a new appliance. While appliances are not quite the sticker shock of a home or a car, they still are big financial investment. This mini-series will hopefully help you cut time and worry on your choice.

…..

In part three, we’re covering washers and dryers. If you missed our previous installments, check them out for this same experience on refrigerators and dishwashers plus, ranges and microwaves.

Let’s get into it!

Appliance Logistics:

Before you go to the store or start to search online there are some things we can narrow down and think through:

  • Measure the area the appliance will fit in (height, width, and depth)
  • Note unique factors (Be sure your washer and dryer fit in the space provided, especially side by side. You also want to make sure the electrical and air return line up with your appliances.)
  • Make a purchase plan
    • What’s your budget range?
    • Are you going to purchase during a sale?  (most big box stores have Memorial Day and Labor Day sales)
  • Will you need delivery? If so, consider cost. Or do you have a truck/trailer?
  • Will the appliance fit in your doorways? Will you have to take it up stairs?
  • What will you do with your old appliance? You can haul it away, have a company take it or sell it.

An important note is to check availability. More recently what’s in stock is more prevalent to your purchase. If you’re casually looking you may not mind a three-month backorder. However, if you needed it yesterday, going into a store and asking about what they’ve got in store is a good place to start. That way you don’t get attached to something that isn’t available or won’t be for a while.

Last year our washing machine stopped working right. Though we’ve been homeowners for about five years – we’ve yet to buy any appliances. I was overwhelmed by the choices. Our previous washer was a late 80s , early 90s model so there was a lot to learn about new versions. Unfortunately, things don’t last as long as they used to. I had to discover the common lifetime of new appliances as well as how long I wanted it to last and where all of that met in the middle. Then there’s the cost, installation, sales for the year, haul away – oh my! As a researcher, I had my work cut out for me.

Thankfully, there are tons of amazing in-depth reviews by various websites, so I didn’t go into it totally blind. After my experience, I thought I want there to be a guide for this, especially for our customers so when you go to buy appliances you have all the tools you need in one place.

Before you start – see what’s available – now it’s time to look around and get an idea of what’s available.

  • Think of style/ color. Most options are white, silver, or black. You may be able to get another color or a custom color, but it will probably cost a little more.
  • Energy Star® Certified. If this is something you’re interested in for your home keep a look out for certified washers and dryers that can help save you some energy.

Are you ready to start thinking through the options? Let’s learn about washer options.

top load washer with dryer in laundry room

Washer Specifics:

Main types of washing machines:

  • Front loader washing machine
  • Top loader washing machine:
    • Agitator
    • Impeller
  • Stacked laundry

Front loaders are the fad now. A lot of people choose them for their look, use of less water, and gentleness on clothing. They are likely more expensive ranging around $700 – 2,000. Front loaders can be stacked and can be accommodating in smaller areas. They also use their angle and gravity to clean clothes. Some people don’t like them because you have to bend over low to use them, their sockets can get moldy, and they usually don’t have a deep-water wash.  Check out some highly rated ones here.

Top loaders are the more traditional option, but that doesn’t mean they haven’t evolved. This type is loved for its ability to have items added during a wash cycle, being typically more affordable than front loaders, and for easier repairs – the top load is another great choice. They usually can range around $500  – $1,000.

  • Top loaders use agitators and impellers to move clothing and rid clothes of dirt. Agitators are spindles with small rivets that help push and turn clothing. Sometimes people don’t like this because your clothes can get caught or twisted, but they can be great for a deep clean.
  • Impeller devices are the other option of top loaders. It uses a small cone or disc that uses energy to create currents in the water. This method is touchless can be seen as both a pro or a con.

Stacked laundry sets are often used in rental units or places with restricted space. They are typically more basic units, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t good quality. These are available in both top and front load options washers and of course include the dryer. Start exploring options here.

We didn’t cover every type of washer here, but we covered the basic ones that most homeowners purchase. We hope that this helps you get started and educates you so you don’t miss out on a possibility you may not even have realized existed. Happy searching!

stacked washer and dryer in manufactured home

Dryer Specifics:

Main types of dryers:

  • Electric
  • Gas
  • Ventless

All dryers are front loaders, so I didn’t list it as a type. But technically, you can purchase a dryer that may be called a “top-loader” however it isn’t. This label just means that visually it will match a top load washer  (likely purchased from the same brand), but it will still load from the front. Most dryers range from $450 – $1,200, but of course you can find them for higher if you’re looking for more features.

Electric dyers run off a 4-prong cord, so you’ll need an outlet that’ll fit it or aa converter and typically need a vent for air return. They are likely the most common type and tend to cost less upfront.

Gas dryers as you might have guessed run off natural gas or propane, so you’ll have to have that hooked up at your home for this option.

Ventless dryers are an option for people that may live in apartments or are unable to have a vent location. These dryers use a condenser or heat pump to make heat and create the energy needed to dry your clothing. Learn more about these main dryer types here. 

Looking for some great options for dryers? Get started here.

In conclusion, don’t forget the options listed here are not exhaustive. Also, if you’re hoping to spend less don’t forget used options can be found online,  at yard sales, etc. for your washer or dryer. Sometimes people will even set out old units that work by the side of the road or you may be able to check with a unit recycler location in your area to see if they have anything available. Thank you for checking out this mini-series! We hope it’s help you be more informed about your home appliance purchase and that whatever you choose lasts a long time and works well!

*ENERGY STAR® and the ENERGY STAR® mark are registered trademarks owned by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  


5 Surprising Facts About Credit You May Not Have Known

Learning how credit scores work can be a little challenging sometimes, especially if you are new to credit or building it for the first time. Building your credit should have some strategy as there are some rules on how to do it well. If you’re hoping to fine tune your credit, but haven’t seen growth in a while, you may be missing some lesser-known surprising facts. We’ll help you uncover some below!

1.Paying off or canceling a credit card can drop your score.

Canceling a card or paying off the balance completely can be a great way to reduce debt, however it may not reflect positively for your credit. Canceling your card can reduce your credit utilization which acts as the available credit you can use as a percentage. While keeping your utilization low can be good for your score – zeroing out is not. Additionally, the age (length of credit history) and types (credit mix) of your credit accounts are reduced when you pay off debt, so those are other factors that play into a dip in your score.

2. Having no credit is like starting at zero and it takes some time to build.

It may be difficult to finance the purchase of a car or home without a credit score, unless you have a cosigner. It’s not like having a low score where you have some possibility of approval. When you apply for a loan without any credit history, your lender has very little to base your financial repayment ability off of. That’s okay though! We have to start somewhere. Keep in mind, you can be great with money and have no credit.

It takes about six months of credit activity to generate a score, so keep that in mind when starting. It will take longer to get it to a higher score level, so just keep at it!

3. Having a high credit balance likely hurts your score.

This one shows us the flip side of #1, where if your credit utilization is above 30 percent, it can impact your score negatively. Essentially, a high balance could appear to lenders as you not having the funds you need so you have to charge your card. While this often isn’t the case, it’s how the numbers can be interpreted. This affects your amounts owed, which also makes up 30 percent of your credit score.

person looking at credit card info on their cell phone

4. Our current credit scoring system began in 1989.

Credit started commercially in around 1841 with the first reporting agency, the Mercantile Agency. This model of credit was “used by merchants to see the creditworthiness of potential business customers” In the 1960s, financial institutions began using computerized credit scoring, marking a shift toward the more individual creditworthiness system used today. In 1989, the model we know today was built in which consumers could be scored more equally.

5. Credit Cards Offer Safety When Purchasing Online.

Credit cards can be a secure way to purchase something online. Plus, if someone does illegally obtain your credit card number, unauthorized payments can be relatively easy to stop and do not usually end up compromising as much as a stolen check or debit card. Now there are even ways for your card to be further encrypted to ensure even more safety. So next time you shop online, charge it, then pay it off!

We hope you’ve learned at least one new thing from reading this. Your credit score is a measurement used to assess your financial tendencies. However, it isn’t the only marker of your financial success, don’t get discouraged it takes time to learn the ins and outs.  Sometimes it can get a little confusing, but if you’re willing to blend your financially savvy and learn the dos and don’ts of credit, you can find a winning combination.


Keep Your Eye on Your Credit Report

Home appliances

Choosing Appliances: Kitchen (Part 2)

Welcome to the second installment of our Choosing Appliances mini-series! In this series, we’ll be doing our best to help you through the sometimes-stressful research process for purchasing a new appliance. While appliances are not quite the sticker shock of a home or a car, they still are big financial investment. This mini-series will hopefully help you cut time and worry on your choice.

…..

In part two, we’re covering ranges and microwaves. If you missed our previous installment, check it out for this same experience on refrigerators and dishwashers.

Let’s get into it!

Appliance Logistics:

Before you go to the store or start to search online there are some things we can narrow down and think through:

  • Measure the area the appliance will fit in (height, width, and depth)
  • Note unique factors (for ranges: be sure you can open your oven door fully without hitting anything in your kitchen. It’s also important to note the space needed between your kitchen hood or ventilation system. Also note what kind of prong your oven has.)
  • Make a purchase plan
    • What’s your budget range?
    • Are you going to purchase during a sale?  (most big box stores have Memorial Day and Labor Day sales)
  • Will you need delivery? If so, consider cost. Or do you have a truck/trailer?
  • Will the appliance fit in your doorways? Will you have to take it up stairs?
  • What will you do with your old appliance? You can haul it away, have a company take it or sell it.

An important note is to check availability. More recently what’s in stock is more prevalent to your purchase. If you’re casually looking you may not mind a three-month backorder. However, if you needed it yesterday, going into a store and asking about what they’ve got in store is a good place to start. That way you don’t get attached to something that isn’t available or won’t be for a while.

a range in a manufactured home kitchen

Range Specifics:

Ranges really are the heart of the kitchen. Even ancient cooking spaces had a cold underground place for refrigeration and a hot fire, maybe with stones or iron ore to cook on. Ranges are fundamental to cooking throughout humanity, and nowadays we’re spoiled as to all the ways we can cook our food.

We use oven and range pretty interchangeably in the south, so I actually have to keep myself in line to say range which includes both oven and stovetop. Today, it’s less likely that they’d be separate, but it’s not unheard of. If you have an older home or are interested in a retro feel you might have an eye level or wall oven with either no stovetop or just a separate stovetop. You may also live in a small space and have a portable, single burner. But for our purposes, we’ll zero in on ranges including both parts!

Most ranges fall between $550 – 2,000, but you can definitely spend above that. Now it’s time to look around and get an idea of what’s available.

There are 3 main types of ranges:

  • Electric
  • Induction (runs on electricity)
  • Gas

Seemingly the more common is the electric range. Which usually has burners/ heating elements that are coils on top of the stove top or underneath a glass or ceramic top. These work by heating the metal coil, which heats the surface, then heats your pan. These tend to be the most affordable.

Induction stovetops are traditionally more expensive. They are electric but use heat and energy through a magnetic current. Induction stovetops heat copper coils and that directly heats your pan. So, this option kind has no middleman because it doesn’t have the extra step of heating your stovetop surface. These tend to offer a quicker heat than electric ovens and are typically more energy efficient.

Gas stoves run off your natural gas or propane hookup instead of electricity. This option has long been loved for its efficiency and quicker cooking. However, some are uneasy about the safety of it. For people that want to cook over an open flame and don’t mind spending a little extra, this is the perfect fit.

Within these choices there are conventional ovens and convention ovens. Essentially, conventional ovens have a heating element at the top and bottom of the oven, versus a convection oven has both heating elements plus a fan to distribute the hot air. Convection ovens are known to have more of an advantage with allover heat and higher heat. A conventional oven may be easier to navigate in your everyday as it will follow most recipes’ cook times and temps where a convection oven will require some adjustment.

Now, you’re ready to start looking for yourself. Don’t forget to decide on the color you want and to keep an eye out for any small, unique details you like that you see available for ranges. Be sure if you choose an electric option that you have the proper prongs to fit in your outlet. Happy shopping!

microwave

Microwave Specifics:

Microwaves are sort of like dishwashers in that not everyone views them as a necessity. Some people would prefer to heat things up in a toaster oven or stove top. However, if you eat a lot of leftovers then it may be a good fit. They also can be rather inexpensive. $300 is about the average for a good one, but you can find an inexpensive one around $60, depending on your budget.

Now it’s time to look around and get an idea of what’s available.

There are two main types:

  • Countertop
  • Over-the-range

Countertop microwaves are common but the drawback is that they do take up counter space. In a kitchen with limited counterspace, you might want to consider an over-the-range style. These microwaves are a sleek, tucked away option. Other options are built-in and convection microwaves, plus microwave drawers and wall oven combinations. If you’re wanting to spend a little more and need to save space, any of these could be a good fit.

There are tons of features such as ENERGY STAR® Certified and smart technology options for microwaves. They are always a great way to incorporate a pop of color as they tend to have more color and style options than most appliances.

This one is pretty simple so you’re ready to jump in on your microwave search. Need some help picking out the right one? Check out this guide to get you started.

We hope that this has helped you be an informed shopper, but most importantly we hope that it’s reduced the stress of the unknown and prepared you for some of the options you’ll have to decide on. While today we discussed purchasing new appliances, know that there are used options as well. You can go to a local wholesale or resale store. Don’t forget yard sales, too! For online options you can try a local selling site or something similar. Stay tuned to our mini-series! Next time we’ll cover laundry room appliances!

*ENERGY STAR® and the ENERGY STAR® mark are registered trademarks owned by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  


Home appliances

Choosing Appliances: Kitchen (Part 1)

Welcome to our Choosing Appliances mini-series! In this series, we’ll be doing our best to help you through the sometimes-stressful research process for purchasing a new appliance. While appliances are not quite the sticker shock of a home or a car, they still are big financial investment. This mini-series will hopefully help you cut time and worry on your choice.

….

We’re starting in the kitchen where the bulk of our appliances live. We’re breaking it into two sections. In part 1, we’re covering refrigerators and dishwashers, so let’s jump in!

Most people don’t have to buy appliances when moving into a home. So, it’s likely that you could go a while without having to purchase any. When looking at refrigerators and dishwashers you’re looking at something that starts at about $500 each. So, you’re probably going to want to make an informed decision spending that amount. That’s why we’re here to help!

Appliance Logistics:

Before you go to the store or start to search online there are some things we can narrow down and think through.

  • Measure the area the appliance will fit in (height, width, and depth)
  • Note unique factors (for refrigerators: if your fridge will be put into a wall pocket, you’ll want to make sure it sticks out enough (depth) for you to open your doors easily/fully.)
  • Make a purchase plan
    • What’s your budget range?
    • Are you going to purchase during a sale?  (most big box stores have Memorial Day and Labor Day sales)
  • Will you need delivery? If so, consider cost. Or do you have a truck/trailer?
  • Will the appliance fit in your doorways? Will you have to take it up stairs?
  • What will you do with your old appliance?

An important note is to check availability. More recently what’s in stock is more prevalent to your purchase. If you’re casually looking you may not mind a three-month backorder. However, if you needed it yesterday going into a store and asking about what they’ve got in store is a good place to start. That way you don’t get attached to something that isn’t available or won’t be for a while.

Couple looking at appliances, specifically a fridge

Refrigerator Specifics:

See what’s available – now it’s time to look around and get an idea of what’s available.

There are many types of refrigerators, keep in mind different styles will cost more than others. 

Types:

  • Top Freezer (more affordable option, usually ranges $600 – 1,000)
  • Bottom Freezer
  • French Door (can be more expensive)
  • Side by Side
  • Quad Door (most expensive)
  • Undercounter (more specific uses, less popular traditionally)

Think of style/ color. Most options are black, white, or stainless steel. You may be able to get another color or a custom color, but it will probably cost a little more.

Now you’re ready to start shopping! You’ve got all the particulars thought through so you can shop in confidence. There are tons of in-depth guides for the best refrigerators of the year. So, search for a few of those and compare with your preferences and budget to find the best option for you.

person reaching into dishwasher

Dishwasher Specifics:

Not everyone places necessity on dishwashers. Many people live without them for some time or their whole life. Likely, if you already have a spot and hook up for one, you’ll continue to use one, but if you don’t you won’t – so you decide what fits best for you. 

See what’s available – now it’s time to look around and get an idea of what’s available.

ENERGY STAR® Certified. Nowadays there are tons of dishwashers that use less water or conserve it in some way. If this is something you’re interested in for your home keep a look out for certified dishwashers that can save you some energy.

Think of style/ color. Most options are black, white, or stainless steel. You may be able to get another color or a custom color, but it will probably cost a little more.

Number of racks. Some people want two rows while others want three. This is really the biggest variant for dishwashers. They don’t have all the type options like refrigerators.

Are you ready to start shopping and figuring out if you want more tech and less noise on your new dishwasher? Check out some of these dishwasher options to help you get started in your informed search!

We hope that this has helped you be an informed shopper, but most importantly that it’s reduced the unknown and prepared you for some of the options you’ll have to decide on. We hope that you’re entering this purchase a little less stressed.

We went through options that were new, but there are used options as well. You can go to a local wholesale or resale store. For online options you can try a local selling site or something similar. Stay tuned to our miniseries! Next time we’re covering ranges and microwaves!

Check Out Part 2!

*ENERGY STAR® and the ENERGY STAR® mark are registered trademarks owned by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.  

woman sitting looking at a computer and talking on her phone.

6 Questions to Ask of a Mortgage Lender

Searching for a new home can be a fun challenge. Finding a way to finance your home shouldn’t add to the stress, however it can because sometimes homebuyers aren’t sure what questions to ask. As a first-time homebuyer, you’ll really want to focus on asking the right questions to your real estate agent (if you have one), potential financing companies offering loans, and the seller of the home you’re purchasing. As a repeat buyer you may know the ropes, but these questions could still benefit you greatly.

When looking for a mortgage company or potential lender, you will want to make sure they are a good fit for you! Below are some suggestions for questions to ask when shopping around for your mortgage:

  • How long are your loan terms and what terms do you offer?

The lifetime of a mortgage is important to know when you begin. Often homebuyers may expect a 30-year loan term. However, depending on the lender there can be a handful of options. The length of your loan will likely impact your monthly payment, interest, etc. You’ll also want to know this to see if there’s any penalty for early pay off in case that’s something you want to do. Some people choose shorter mortgage terms or early pay off to cut interest.

  • What are your current rates?

While interest rates are mostly determined by the Federal Reserve and the demand for notes and bonds (depending on the rate in your loan), banks also play a role in what they offer based on what’s best for business and the current market.  When it comes to individual lenders, they will offer you their specific rates (which are based off your credit score). There are many sites now that will let you compare ballpark rates to help you get a general idea. For exact rates, you do have to apply. Depending on the lender, they may also share a rate range with you without applying.

  • Would the rate be a fixed rate or an adjustable rate?

This will depend on what’s offered. You may come across lenders who don’t offer both. Your fixed rate is what it sounds like, fixed for the lifetime of your loan (unless you refinance). Adjustable rates can go up and down based on amortization. You’ll weigh what option fits you best. Whether locking in a low-rate works, or if purchasing at a higher rate for the possibility of movement is better – the choice is yours.

Someone is counting out cash and has a budget sheet and calculator out.
  • What are the down payment requirements?

This question is pivotal for many homebuyers. Often what you must put down makes or breaks you being able to purchase at a certain time. Lenders will usually be able to tell you what percentage of the down payment they require after you apply. This also depends on your credit score and the specific mortgage option you’re selecting. In some cases, the type of loan will require a specific down payment amount.

  • Do you finance for mobile or manufactured homes? (Not all lenders will so it is important to ask ahead if you are planning on purchasing one)

If you are hoping to finance a manufactured home, it will depend on the lender. While manufactured home loans can be set up similarly to site-built homes loans, they do differ depending on if land is involved. Because there are specifics that relate to a manufactured home, you’ll have to find a lender who specifically does loans for them.

  • What is your turn around time for closing?

If you need to be in or out of a home quickly then the closing timeline may be quite important to you. It really ranges as there are so many variables. However, lenders should be able to give you a ballpark once they know your specifics. If the timing doesn’t impact you that much, it will still be a great planning tool for you.

This list may not be all inclusive to every question a homebuyer may have, but it is a good start for those not knowing where to begin! We hope this helps to get you thinking in the right direction.

Additionally, keep in mind credit bureaus allow you to shop around for mortgages. This means 14 to 30 days after your first application for a mortgage, the bureaus allow you to apply to multiple entities (provided they code this as a “mortgage” with the bureaus). The first time you apply will show as a hard inquiry and drop your credit score, but up to 4 more within that timeframe will only show as a soft inquiry which means it won’t lower your credit score. Be sure to verify this when you are applying.

Happy shopping!


blue backsplash in a manufactured home kitchen

Using Your Tax Refund as a Home Investment

If it’s a tax season where you are getting a refund instead of having to pay or breaking even: congrats! If not, be patient, your season could be soon. Don’t get discouraged. The best option is usually to save instead of spend. However, tax refunds can be an exception because most people don’t budget them in. If you can, consider setting aside part of your refund to a savings account, outstanding bill, or high interest payment. Those are typically the best places to start.

Another great option if you’re in the market for a home is to consider using your tax refund towards your down payment. Down payments can deter some buyers from purchasing a home. However, using your tax refund could get you into your home quicker and may alleviate the need to pull from your savings. That’s a win-win!

After that, if you’ve got a little left over, you might consider showing your home some love with some of these upgrades listed below! Making an investment in where you live can pay off in the future. Skip the instant gratification and invest where it counts. Based on what amount you have left over we’ve outlined a few home improvement ideas by cost. Ideas are just estimates and will vary due to several factors, such as home size and the supplies used.

Most of the estimated project costs below are considering the cost of labor (for the ones that need that). If you plan to do the work or install – you could spend less!

Less than $300

Update light fixtures

Painting kitchen cabinets with a kit

Replace door knobs

Pressure wash

Programmable thermostat

$300 – 600

New dishwasher

Add kitchen backsplash

Add a new screen door

$600- 1,000

Entire home storage/organization

Adding updating landscaping/curb appeal

Replace garden tub or standing tub/shower

$1,000 – 1,500

Replace carpet in entire home

Build a shed

We hope this inspires you to try some updates in your home that add to your investment. We’ve tried to highlight upgrades that we think will make your home valuable and/or look better in the future.

Try a Project For Your Home!

Pre-qualification, Pre-approval, and What You Need to Know

Both pre-qualifications and pre-approvals are indications of what a bank or creditor may be willing to lend but are not loan guarantees. The most important aspect is that they show the seller you are serious about buying while giving you an idea of what you may be able to borrow. Both processes will vary depending on the lender that you select. Before you request a pre-qualification or pre-approval, be sure to ask your lender about how the process will flow, potential associated costs, whether your credit report will be pulled and if documentation will be required. Ask for a list up front so you can know exactly what you’ll need to provide.

Pre-qualification

What: A letter from a lender that says you will likely be able to get a mortgage loan up to a specified amount

Who: A bank, credit union, or financial entity writes a pre-qualification for you. Which means they are looking at your debts and income to decide your credit worthiness.

When: Usually this is the first thing a homebuyer does when looking for a home

Cost: Free (usually)

Where: Online or over the phone (depending on entity)

Why: Potential homebuyers use this to see how much of a home they may be able to afford, or in some cases if they can afford a home. This appeals to sellers because it shows them as a buyer you are serious and can get the loan you need to purchase the home.

What you’ll typically need to provide: Usually potential lenders will look into your debts and income. Lenders usually pull a credit report to evaluate before they write the pre-qualification.

Pre-approval

What: A letter that tells you what a lender is willing to lend you based on financial documentation you provide. Looks at financial history, income, and stability.

Who: A bank, credit union, or financial entity works on a pre-approval for you. Which means they are looking at your bank statements, proof of income, credit, employment, and personal documentation.

When: Usually done right after a green light on a pre-qualification, the next step, some lenders may skip pre-qualification and go straight to pre-approval.

Cost: Varies (but usually a cost is involved for application)

Where: Online or over the phone (depending on entity)

Why: It’s more sound than a pre-qualification because approvals are based on proof of financial status and often evaluated by an underwriter. Can usually provide info about mortgage types and possible interest rates.

What you’ll typically need to provide:

  • W-2 from last 2 years (proof of income)
  • Bank statements (assets)
  • Credit score
  • Pay stubs (proof of employment)
  • Driver’s license
  • Social Security # (personal documentation)

Learn More About the Mortgage Process

Money in wallet

6 of My Favorite Spending Habits

There are so many great, accessible budgeting tools nowadays that can help with savings. Perhaps more rarely addressed is how to take those practical everyday steps that allow you to save, follow a budget, or understand your spending habits/ patterns and maintain them. I’ve compiled a list of my favorite smart spending habits that help me manage my money, in hopes that it can help you.

  1. Scheduling – I use my calendar as a guide to purchases. I use it to plan out holidays, birthdays, entertaining, vacations etc. in advance so I know what I’ll need to spend for each month, and I can budget out how much to spend. This is a great way not to be surprised by events, while also getting to be thoughtful about them in advance. I’m a big planner, so I love this habit. 
  2. Setting a goal or intention – Before I go shopping online or in-person, I always set an intention. I have a list, I know what I need to get, and I know around how much I can spend. This is a good habit to practice, as it helps keep me from impulse spending and encourages me to have a reason to shop instead of just for fun or out of boredom.
  3. Direct deposit into a savings account/ separate account that you only use in emergencies – Sometimes saving money is so hard to do manually, I just have to make it automatic. If you’re able to set up your direct deposit into different accounts – it can be a great way to save. Even if I only have 10 dollars from your pay going into a savings – that adds up. This also helps me be less likely to touch the money because it’s automatically accumulating without me doing anything.
  4. Have planned times of check ins – It’s easy to veer from my goals. Everyone needs that time of realigning. Checking in with my finances helps me see where I’m spending money the most, how much I’m spending, and see what my tendencies are. Check ins make all the difference because I can make small adjustments to help reach my saving goals.
  5. Cancel + update subscriptions – Subscriptions can be convenient; however, they can get out of control quickly. Regulating them helps me enjoy them for a while – then get rid of them at some point. There are always promotions on subscriptions, but they usually only last one month and then roll you into automatic payments. Beware of these and keep an eye out that they don’t enroll you.
  6. Think about big purchases for a while – Adding time to my purchase decisions can help me save money. Picking a price ceiling according to my budget helps me set the intention. Then I that number along with an amount of time. For example, maybe the ceiling is $150 dollars on non-necessities, and I think about the purchase for 4 days. This adds some logic to my purchase and helps me think out all the options before making an impact purchase.

Try These Saving Strategies!

I hope that the spending habits I practice can help inspire your own or keep going with the ones you’re already practicing well! Keep at it!